USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part IV

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part IV

The USDA has approved changes to the formulas for Class I, II, III, and IV producer milk.  They are now being reviewed by the Federal Orders.  If approved, the new formulas will be used for future calculations of the value of producer milk.  If not approved by the Federal Order, the Order will be disbanded. 

The three prior posts, listed below covered the impact on Class III milk, the largest share. Class IV milk, and Class I milk.

Prior to 2019, Class I skim milk was priced by the “higher of” Class III skim or Class IV skim.  Since 2019, the Class I skim has been priced based on the “average of“ Class III skim and Class IV skim plus $.74.  The USDA changes will return the pricing formula to the “higher of“ calculation. 

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part I – Class III milk – Milk for cheese

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part II – Class IV milk – Milk for butter

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part III – Class I milk – Milk for drinking

This post summarizes the changes for all Classes of Milk.

Below is Chart I which compares the percent for producer milk by Class.  The use of Federal Order milk for cheese is by far the largest category with 54% of the total volume.  Class I is next with 26% and Classes II and IV are smaller with 9% and 11%.

Chart I – 2023 Milk Volumes of Federal Orders
Chart I – 2023 Milk Volumes of Federal Orders

Some publications have stated that the USDA changes will financially benefit producers.  That is not true.  Producers in the Federal Orders will be paid less as the new formulas are implemented.  The changes now approved by the USDA are the most sweeping changes ever approved.  Typically, only “make allowances” are changed.  The current changes cover much more.

The data used for the calculations in this post is based on 2023 volumes, prices, and component levels.  The two tables below cover both the changes to the index formulas which use standardized levels of components (TABLE I), and the actual revenue changes that will occur for producer payments (TABLE II).

 

INDEX PRICES

No producer is paid by the index prices published monthly.  The index prices use a consistent level of components and standardized formulas to track the impact on producer milk as wholesale dairy product prices fluctuate.

The changes in index prices (TABLE I below) show almost no change in revenue for Class I and Class II milk.  Butterfat becomes worth less with a higher “make allowance” and skim milk increases in value by using the “higher of” Class III or Class IV instead of the current averaging method.

Class III milk has a small negative impact of just -$.13 per cwt. as butterfat and “other solids” value is less with the increased “make allowances.”  However, the Class III formula will increase and offset most of the losses by using a skim protein level of 3.3% as opposed to 3.1% in the current formulas.  This does make comparisons to historical index prices incomparable.  

No changes in butterfat component levels are made in the USDA changes, and it will remain at 3.5% even though current butterfat levels are above 4%.

Class IV milk for butter will be worth significantly less by $-.58 per cwt.  Butterfat will be lower due to the higher “make allowances,” which impact all Classes of milk equally.  The impact of the “milk allowance” of nonfat dry milk has a very significant increase of 43%, increasing from $.1678 per pound to $.2393 per pound which lowers the producer revenue for skim milk in Class IV.  The changing pricing technique used for Class III milk protein is used in Class IV to increase nonfat solids to 9.3% from 9% of skim milk in the index formulas.  The negative impact of the “make allowance” far outweighs of the impact of increasing the level of nonfat solids.  As mentioned above, the change in the level of “nonfat solids” makes comparisons to historical data incompatible.

TABLE I – Impact of Changes with the Revised USDA Formulas
TABLE I – Impact of Changes with the Revised USDA Formulas
ACTUAL REVENUE PRICES

Chart III covers the actual impact of the changes on producer revenue.  The difference is in the actual component levels which are measured with every load of milk.  All classes are now showing lower prices.  The weighted average represents the statistical uniform price used for producer payments.

Screenshot 2025-01-09 at 10.06.23 AM
TABLE II – Impact of Changes in Revenue with the Revised USDA Formulas

In 2023, 70% of producer milk was priced based on the Federal Order pricing system.  Will all Federal Orders accept the changes?

Other recent posts are available at this link, and older posts are available at this link.

71 Responses

  1. **mitolyn**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  2. **aquasculpt**

    aquasculpt is a premium metabolism-support supplement thoughtfully developed to help promote efficient fat utilization and steadier daily energy.

  3. **prodentim**

    ProDentim is a distinctive oral-care formula that pairs targeted probiotics with plant-based ingredients to encourage strong teeth, comfortable gums, and reliably fresh breath

  4. **herpafend reviews**

    Herpafend is a natural wellness formula developed for individuals experiencing symptoms related to the herpes simplex virus. It is designed to help reduce the intensity and frequency of flare-ups while supporting the bodys immune defenses.

  5. **mounja boost**

    MounjaBoost is a next-generation, plant-based supplement created to support metabolic activity, encourage natural fat utilization, and elevate daily energywithout extreme dieting or exhausting workout routines.

  6. **backbiome**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  7. I’m super excited! I finally got rid of my HSV-1. I got diagnosed of herpes from my husband who never told me he had the virus. I got tested at first when i first had the virus and i My doctors prescribed Antiviral medicine for me which really helped me a lot in suppressing the virus. I finally got cured using herbal protocol ordered from Dr Oyagu an African herbalist. I used his Products and it completely fought the virus and was tested negative. You can DM the herbalist for help if needed. via email oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com His medicine is 100% strong and active in eliminated herpes permanently. I can ‘t explain my feelings right now. I’m supper excited.

  8. **back biome**

    Backbiome is a naturally crafted, research-backed daily supplement formulated to gently relieve back tension and soothe sciatic discomfort.

  9. **prodentim**

    ProDentim is a distinctive oral-care formula that pairs targeted probiotics with plant-based ingredients to encourage strong teeth, comfortable gums, and reliably fresh breath.

  10. **nervecalm**

    NerveCalm is a high-quality nutritional supplement crafted to promote nerve wellness, ease chronic discomfort, and boost everyday vitality.

  11. **neurosharp**

    Neuro Sharp is a modern brain-support supplement created to help you think clearly, stay focused, and feel mentally confident throughout the day.

  12. **aquasculpt**

    AquaSculpt is a high-quality metabolic support supplement created to help the body utilize fat more efficiently while maintaining steady, reliable energy levels throughout the day.

  13. **prostafense**

    ProstAfense is a premium, doctor-crafted supplement formulated to maintain optimal prostate function, enhance urinary performance, and support overall male wellness.

  14. **purdentix**

    PurDentix is a revolutionary oral health supplement designed to support strong teeth and healthy gums. It tackles a wide range of dental concerns

  15. **mitolyn**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  16. **heroup**

    HeroUP is a premium mens wellness formula designed to support sustained energy, physical stamina, and everyday confidence.

  17. **citrusburn**

    CitrusBurn is a Mediterranean-inspired thermogenic formula created to support a naturally slower metabolism, encourage efficient fat utilization.

  18. **insuleaf**

    InsuLeaf is a high-quality, naturally formulated supplement created to help maintain balanced blood glucose, support metabolic health, and boost overall vitality.

  19. **prodentim**

    ProDentim is a distinctive oral-care formula that pairs targeted probiotics with plant-based ingredients to encourage strong teeth, comfortable gums, and reliably fresh breath.

  20. **prosta peak**

    Prosta Peak is a high-quality prostate wellness supplement formulated with a comprehensive blend of 20+ natural ingredients and essential nutrients to support prostate health

  21. I enjoyed reading it so much that I shared it with a friend who was exploring the same topic. He found it so valuable that he treated me to lunch as a thank-you! So, I wanted to express my gratitude once again.

  22. We are a group of volunteers launching a new initiative in our community, and your website has been an indispensable resource. Your contributions are truly remarkable, and our entire community is immensely grateful for your work.

  23. **gl pro**

    GL Pro is a natural dietary supplement formulated to help maintain steady, healthy blood sugar levels while easing persistent sugar cravings.

  24. **nervecalm**

    NerveCalm is a high-quality nutritional supplement crafted to promote nerve wellness, ease chronic discomfort, and boost everyday vitality.

  25. **prostafense**

    ProstAfense is a premium, doctor-crafted supplement formulated to maintain optimal prostate function, enhance urinary performance, and support overall male wellness.

  26. **prostadine**

    Prostadine concerns can disrupt everyday rhythm with steady discomfort, fueling frustration and a constant hunt for dependable relief.

  27. I’m super excited! I finally got rid of my HSV-1. I got diagnosed of herpes from my husband who never told me he had the virus. I got tested at first when i first had the virus and i My doctors prescribed Antiviral medicine for me which really helped me a lot in suppressing the virus. I finally got cured using herbal protocol ordered from Dr Oyagu an African herbalist. I used his Products and it completely fought the virus and was tested negative. You can DM the herbalist for help if needed. via email oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com His medicine is 100% strong and active in eliminated herpes permanently. I can ‘t explain my feelings right now. I’m supper excited.

  28. Battling with any health related issues or infection is not the end of your life, why not contact a herbal practitioner for cure dr Ogbo has herbal remedies and permanent solution for all your health related problems.I recommend him to you today only because i have also used his herbal medicine and it worked perfectly on my health problem, you can actually save yourself from giving your hard earned money to Scammers if only you can contact dr Ogbo today for genuine and Permanent cure herbal products . Pls help share this post to save yourself and your loved ones. Dr Ogbo specializes in these areas, Permanent herbal supplements for anxiety and depression, HIV/AIDS, Diabetes, Epilepsy, Blood, Cancer, HPV, ALS, herpes etc. Email: drogboherbalhome@gmail.com also call or whatsApp him on +2348110968476`

  29. Herpes is a serious and recurring disease which can’t be cured through drugs or injections by the American doctors but the best way to deal with herpes is by taking natural herbal medicine for it, and is only few American doctors that know about this herbal medicine, from Dr Uma.. I have read about Dr Uma. the great herbalist doctor from African who can cure Herpes with his herbal medicine. for the people suffering from the following diseases Hiv, Herpes, Cancer, Herpatitis B, Diabetes, Hpv, Infections ETC should contact him for his herbal medicine because i am a living testimony and i was cured of HERPES. Although, i sent him what he requested and he sent me his medicine which i took for three weeks and when i went for test i was tested Herpes Negative. you can reach him through his email address:Dr.umaherbalcenter@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2347035619585 Thanks Dr Uma.

  30. Herpes is a serious and recurring disease which can’t be cured through drugs or injections by the American doctors but the best way to deal with herpes is by taking natural herbal medicine for it, and is only few American doctors that know about this herbal medicine, from Dr Uma.. I have read about Dr Uma the great herbalist doctor from African who can cure Herpes with his herbal medicine. for the people suffering from the following diseases Hiv, Herpes, Cancer, Herpatitis B, Diabetes, Hpv, Infections ETC should contact him for his herbal medicine because i am a living testimony and i was cured of HERPES. Although, i sent him what he requested and he sent me his medicine which i took for three weeks and when i went for test i was tested Herpes Negative. you can reach him through his email address:Dr.umaherbalcenter@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2347035619585 Thanks Dr Uma.
    .

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The USDA has approved changes to the formulas for Class I, II, III, and IV producer milk.  They are now being reviewed by the Federal Orders.  If approved, the new formulas will be used for future calculations of the value of producer milk.  If not approved by the Federal Order, the Order will be disbanded. 

The three prior posts, listed below covered the impact on Class III milk, the largest share. Class IV milk, and Class I milk.

Prior to 2019, Class I skim milk was priced by the “higher of” Class III skim or Class IV skim.  Since 2019, the Class I skim has been priced based on the “average of“ Class III skim and Class IV skim plus $.74.  The USDA changes will return the pricing formula to the “higher of“ calculation. 

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part I – Class III milk – Milk for cheese

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part II – Class IV milk – Milk for butter

USDA Rule Change to Federal Order Pricing – Part III – Class I milk – Milk for drinking

This post summarizes the changes for all Classes of Milk.

Below is Chart I which compares the percent for producer milk by Class.  The use of Federal Order milk for cheese is by far the largest category with 54% of the total volume.  Class I is next with 26% and Classes II and IV are smaller with 9% and 11%.

Chart I – 2023 Milk Volumes of Federal Orders
Chart I – 2023 Milk Volumes of Federal Orders

Some publications have stated that the USDA changes will financially benefit producers.  That is not true.  Producers in the Federal Orders will be paid less as the new formulas are implemented.  The changes now approved by the USDA are the most sweeping changes ever approved.  Typically, only “make allowances” are changed.  The current changes cover much more.

The data used for the calculations in this post is based on 2023 volumes, prices, and component levels.  The two tables below cover both the changes to the index formulas which use standardized levels of components (TABLE I), and the actual revenue changes that will occur for producer payments (TABLE II).

 

INDEX PRICES

No producer is paid by the index prices published monthly.  The index prices use a consistent level of components and standardized formulas to track the impact on producer milk as wholesale dairy product prices fluctuate.

The changes in index prices (TABLE I below) show almost no change in revenue for Class I and Class II milk.  Butterfat becomes worth less with a higher “make allowance” and skim milk increases in value by using the “higher of” Class III or Class IV instead of the current averaging method.

Class III milk has a small negative impact of just -$.13 per cwt. as butterfat and “other solids” value is less with the increased “make allowances.”  However, the Class III formula will increase and offset most of the losses by using a skim protein level of 3.3% as opposed to 3.1% in the current formulas.  This does make comparisons to historical index prices incomparable.  

No changes in butterfat component levels are made in the USDA changes, and it will remain at 3.5% even though current butterfat levels are above 4%.

Class IV milk for butter will be worth significantly less by $-.58 per cwt.  Butterfat will be lower due to the higher “make allowances,” which impact all Classes of milk equally.  The impact of the “milk allowance” of nonfat dry milk has a very significant increase of 43%, increasing from $.1678 per pound to $.2393 per pound which lowers the producer revenue for skim milk in Class IV.  The changing pricing technique used for Class III milk protein is used in Class IV to increase nonfat solids to 9.3% from 9% of skim milk in the index formulas.  The negative impact of the “make allowance” far outweighs of the impact of increasing the level of nonfat solids.  As mentioned above, the change in the level of “nonfat solids” makes comparisons to historical data incompatible.

TABLE I – Impact of Changes with the Revised USDA Formulas
TABLE I – Impact of Changes with the Revised USDA Formulas
ACTUAL REVENUE PRICES

Chart III covers the actual impact of the changes on producer revenue.  The difference is in the actual component levels which are measured with every load of milk.  All classes are now showing lower prices.  The weighted average represents the statistical uniform price used for producer payments.

Screenshot 2025-01-09 at 10.06.23 AM
TABLE II – Impact of Changes in Revenue with the Revised USDA Formulas

In 2023, 70% of producer milk was priced based on the Federal Order pricing system.  Will all Federal Orders accept the changes?

Other recent posts are available at this link, and older posts are available at this link.

71 Responses

  1. **mitolyn**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  2. **aquasculpt**

    aquasculpt is a premium metabolism-support supplement thoughtfully developed to help promote efficient fat utilization and steadier daily energy.

  3. **prodentim**

    ProDentim is a distinctive oral-care formula that pairs targeted probiotics with plant-based ingredients to encourage strong teeth, comfortable gums, and reliably fresh breath

  4. **herpafend reviews**

    Herpafend is a natural wellness formula developed for individuals experiencing symptoms related to the herpes simplex virus. It is designed to help reduce the intensity and frequency of flare-ups while supporting the bodys immune defenses.

  5. **mounja boost**

    MounjaBoost is a next-generation, plant-based supplement created to support metabolic activity, encourage natural fat utilization, and elevate daily energywithout extreme dieting or exhausting workout routines.

  6. **backbiome**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  7. I’m super excited! I finally got rid of my HSV-1. I got diagnosed of herpes from my husband who never told me he had the virus. I got tested at first when i first had the virus and i My doctors prescribed Antiviral medicine for me which really helped me a lot in suppressing the virus. I finally got cured using herbal protocol ordered from Dr Oyagu an African herbalist. I used his Products and it completely fought the virus and was tested negative. You can DM the herbalist for help if needed. via email oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com His medicine is 100% strong and active in eliminated herpes permanently. I can ‘t explain my feelings right now. I’m supper excited.

  8. **back biome**

    Backbiome is a naturally crafted, research-backed daily supplement formulated to gently relieve back tension and soothe sciatic discomfort.

  9. **prodentim**

    ProDentim is a distinctive oral-care formula that pairs targeted probiotics with plant-based ingredients to encourage strong teeth, comfortable gums, and reliably fresh breath.

  10. **nervecalm**

    NerveCalm is a high-quality nutritional supplement crafted to promote nerve wellness, ease chronic discomfort, and boost everyday vitality.

  11. **neurosharp**

    Neuro Sharp is a modern brain-support supplement created to help you think clearly, stay focused, and feel mentally confident throughout the day.

  12. **aquasculpt**

    AquaSculpt is a high-quality metabolic support supplement created to help the body utilize fat more efficiently while maintaining steady, reliable energy levels throughout the day.

  13. **prostafense**

    ProstAfense is a premium, doctor-crafted supplement formulated to maintain optimal prostate function, enhance urinary performance, and support overall male wellness.

  14. **purdentix**

    PurDentix is a revolutionary oral health supplement designed to support strong teeth and healthy gums. It tackles a wide range of dental concerns

  15. **mitolyn**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  16. **heroup**

    HeroUP is a premium mens wellness formula designed to support sustained energy, physical stamina, and everyday confidence.

  17. **citrusburn**

    CitrusBurn is a Mediterranean-inspired thermogenic formula created to support a naturally slower metabolism, encourage efficient fat utilization.

  18. **insuleaf**

    InsuLeaf is a high-quality, naturally formulated supplement created to help maintain balanced blood glucose, support metabolic health, and boost overall vitality.

  19. **prodentim**

    ProDentim is a distinctive oral-care formula that pairs targeted probiotics with plant-based ingredients to encourage strong teeth, comfortable gums, and reliably fresh breath.

  20. **prosta peak**

    Prosta Peak is a high-quality prostate wellness supplement formulated with a comprehensive blend of 20+ natural ingredients and essential nutrients to support prostate health

  21. I enjoyed reading it so much that I shared it with a friend who was exploring the same topic. He found it so valuable that he treated me to lunch as a thank-you! So, I wanted to express my gratitude once again.

  22. We are a group of volunteers launching a new initiative in our community, and your website has been an indispensable resource. Your contributions are truly remarkable, and our entire community is immensely grateful for your work.

  23. **gl pro**

    GL Pro is a natural dietary supplement formulated to help maintain steady, healthy blood sugar levels while easing persistent sugar cravings.

  24. **nervecalm**

    NerveCalm is a high-quality nutritional supplement crafted to promote nerve wellness, ease chronic discomfort, and boost everyday vitality.

  25. **prostafense**

    ProstAfense is a premium, doctor-crafted supplement formulated to maintain optimal prostate function, enhance urinary performance, and support overall male wellness.

  26. **prostadine**

    Prostadine concerns can disrupt everyday rhythm with steady discomfort, fueling frustration and a constant hunt for dependable relief.

  27. I’m super excited! I finally got rid of my HSV-1. I got diagnosed of herpes from my husband who never told me he had the virus. I got tested at first when i first had the virus and i My doctors prescribed Antiviral medicine for me which really helped me a lot in suppressing the virus. I finally got cured using herbal protocol ordered from Dr Oyagu an African herbalist. I used his Products and it completely fought the virus and was tested negative. You can DM the herbalist for help if needed. via email oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com His medicine is 100% strong and active in eliminated herpes permanently. I can ‘t explain my feelings right now. I’m supper excited.

  28. Battling with any health related issues or infection is not the end of your life, why not contact a herbal practitioner for cure dr Ogbo has herbal remedies and permanent solution for all your health related problems.I recommend him to you today only because i have also used his herbal medicine and it worked perfectly on my health problem, you can actually save yourself from giving your hard earned money to Scammers if only you can contact dr Ogbo today for genuine and Permanent cure herbal products . Pls help share this post to save yourself and your loved ones. Dr Ogbo specializes in these areas, Permanent herbal supplements for anxiety and depression, HIV/AIDS, Diabetes, Epilepsy, Blood, Cancer, HPV, ALS, herpes etc. Email: drogboherbalhome@gmail.com also call or whatsApp him on +2348110968476`

  29. Herpes is a serious and recurring disease which can’t be cured through drugs or injections by the American doctors but the best way to deal with herpes is by taking natural herbal medicine for it, and is only few American doctors that know about this herbal medicine, from Dr Uma.. I have read about Dr Uma. the great herbalist doctor from African who can cure Herpes with his herbal medicine. for the people suffering from the following diseases Hiv, Herpes, Cancer, Herpatitis B, Diabetes, Hpv, Infections ETC should contact him for his herbal medicine because i am a living testimony and i was cured of HERPES. Although, i sent him what he requested and he sent me his medicine which i took for three weeks and when i went for test i was tested Herpes Negative. you can reach him through his email address:Dr.umaherbalcenter@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2347035619585 Thanks Dr Uma.

  30. Herpes is a serious and recurring disease which can’t be cured through drugs or injections by the American doctors but the best way to deal with herpes is by taking natural herbal medicine for it, and is only few American doctors that know about this herbal medicine, from Dr Uma.. I have read about Dr Uma the great herbalist doctor from African who can cure Herpes with his herbal medicine. for the people suffering from the following diseases Hiv, Herpes, Cancer, Herpatitis B, Diabetes, Hpv, Infections ETC should contact him for his herbal medicine because i am a living testimony and i was cured of HERPES. Although, i sent him what he requested and he sent me his medicine which i took for three weeks and when i went for test i was tested Herpes Negative. you can reach him through his email address:Dr.umaherbalcenter@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2347035619585 Thanks Dr Uma.
    .

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Subscribe via email

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Get new posts by email:

Cheese

Dry Whey

Cash prices - Butter / Cheese

FMMO Price Announcements

Resources

Blog Archive

New MilkPrice Resources

Check out our resources to learn more from MilkPrice!

Producers in the dairy Industry continue to increase efficiency and lower costs …

Prior posts have focused on producer revenue from butterfat and milk protein …

The prior post showed that the producer price of butterfat is continuing …

Where are butterfat prices going in 2026?  The answer is Down, Down …

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